Art and Design

2020年10月23日 星期五

Maggie's Centres 希望的建築 Charles Jencks: The architect who made cancer care a work of art. 紀念 Charles Jencks (1939~2019 建築新典範)、

Maggie's Centres

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie%27s_Centres

全英國26城市,最近的為Leeds 市的

Maggie's Leeds was designed by Heatherwick Studio, opened in June 2020, and forms part of the city’s St James's University Hospital.

亞洲香港、東京等地:

Maggie's
Maggieslogo.jpg
Founded1995; 26 years ago
FounderMaggie Keswick Jencks
Charles Jencks
TypeCharitable organisation
Registration no.SC024414
FocusCancer care
Area served
United Kingdom
Hong Kong
Tokyo
Barcelona
Key people
Dame Laura Lee
(Chief Executive)
Websitemaggiescentres.org


Maggiescentre.org.hk | 銘琪癌症關顧中心 | Maggie's Centres
広告·https://www.maggiescentre.org.hk/maggie's+centres/癌症支援
+852 2465 6006
費用全免。希望毎一位受癌症影響的人士均能得到我們高質素的心理、情緒和資訊支援。 希望毎一位受癌症影響的人士均能得到我們高質素的心理、情緒和資訊支援。 中醫營養講座・護士諮詢・太極班・情緒、心理及社交支援・新症支援小組・心理教育課程。

聯絡我們

銘琪癌症關顧中心
前往之交通工具

支持我們

本中心提供的服務完全免費,
服務得以維持有賴慷慨捐助。

情緒、社交及心理支援

個人及家庭心理支援、心理教育課程
癌症患者或照顧者支援小組

鬆弛治療及壓力管理

創意寫作、藝術及音樂治療、太極班
鬆弛 - 個人或小組、正念瑜伽班

検索結果

ウェブの結果(サイトリンク付き)


Charles Alexander Jencks (21 June 1939 –13 October 2019) was an American cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian, and co-founder of the Maggie's Cancer Care Centres. 
Charles Jencks 太太Maggie Keswick Jencks 著的《中国庭園》一書的結論,由 Charles寫。Maggie於1995年過世,他在l996的第四版《何謂後現代主義》,獻给她




Charles Jencks: The architect who made cancer care a work ...
www.bbc.com › uk-scotland-50056219


2019/10/16 — Charles Jencks: The architect who made cancer care a work of art. By Mary McCool. BBC Scotland news. Published: 16 October ...
Place of death: London
Place of birth: Baltimore
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-50056219

Charles Jencks - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Charles_Je...


He published over thirty books and became ...
Date of death: 13 October 2019
Architectural Style: Postmodern Architecture
Place of death: London
Date of birth: June 21, 1939
‎Early years and family life · ‎Landscape architecture ... · ‎Architectural writing
このページに 5 回アクセスしています。前回のアクセス: 20/09/07


Charles Jencks obituary | Art and design | The Guardian
www.theguardian.com › oct › charles...


2019/10/15 — Charles Jencks, the architectural historian, co-founder of the Maggie's Centres and designer of cosmic gardens, who has died aged 80, pinpointed the expiry of modernism to a precise moment in history. “Modern architecture ...


11/26/2019
紀念 Charles Jencks 1939~2019

Charles Jencks (1939–2019) American cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian, cancer center founder.

查爾斯·詹克斯 美國文化理論家,景觀設計師,建築歷史學家,癌症中心創始人。

紀念 Charles Jencks 1939~2019 建築新典範、希望的建築


2017年建築家 Le Corbusier 7講The Voyage to the East 、 新建築の出発, The Hero of the Heroic Period(1917-1928)..新建築の5要点...馬賽公寓etc. ...最終講 (近代建築の父の真実)


由於Charles Jencks 先生的著作和地景作品不少,所以要討論他一生的成就,比較難全面考量,然而還是可寫些感想、感謝。

他的著作有再版的特色,再版的情形可能改動、增益頗多,如 Le Corbusier and the Continual Revolution in Architecture, (The Monacelli Press, 2000), 這本的初版是Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture [HUP, Charles Jencks 1973,王錦堂老師有翻譯本] ,篇幅增加近倍。

一般讀者也不容易了解Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture 一書中的"the Tragic View of Architecture"是何意思,所以連書名都改了。


我就是根據Le Corbusier and the Continual Revolution in Architecture, 一書的分期,增加強調Le Corbusier 的《東方壯遊記》,來作漢清講堂的Le Corbusier七講。


https://hanchingchung.blogspot.com/…/2017-le-corbusier-7.ht…


一般讀者也不容易了解Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture 一書中 Tragic View⋯
HANCHINGCHUNG.BLOGSPOT.COM



漢清講堂 Hanching Forum


英國第20間癌病關懷/支援所 (東京1間) ,多由名建築師設計Maggie's Centres

After his second wife Maggie Keswick Jencks died in 1995, Jencks helped co-found and Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres. Based on the notion of self-help and the fact that cancer patients are often involved in a long, drawn-out struggle, the centres provide social and psychological help in an attractive setting next to large hospitals. Their architecture, landscape, and art are designed to support both patients and caregivers and to give dignity to those who, in the past, often hid their disease. Maggie Keswick Jencks is the author of the book The Chinese Garden, on which her husband also worked.









YOUTUBE.COM

Building Hope: The Maggie's Centres Full BBC Documentary 2016


Building Hope: The Maggie's Centres The fascinating story of Maggie's - a unique cancer charity which began life in Edinburgh in 1996. In 1993, Maggie Keswic...

貼了些,為準備"紀念 Charles Jencks 1939~2019"

或許先讀讀
EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Charles Jencks - Wikipedia


Charles Alexander Jencks (21 June 1939 –13 October 2019)[1] was a cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian, and co-founder of the Maggie’s Cancer Care Centres. He has published over thirty books and became famous in the 1980s as theorist of Postmodernism.[2] In recent years...

CITYLAB.COM



The Man Who Made Architecture a Force for Empathy


Charles Jencks, who died this week, founded a chain of support centers that were designed by famous architects for people living with cancer.


紀念 Charles Jencks 1939~2019


年初(2019),FT有篇稿子,80歲的建築史家 Charles Jencks 談Bauhaus 百年. 這主題我很熟,漢清講堂也有一節目專論Walter Gropius (1883~1969)--出版遙遙無期,然而我讀到Charles 講Gropius 先生扮"聖誕老公公"般,"耶穌洗腳"般(給單身者禮物),服務所有師生,仍很訝異:


One Christmas Day Gropius dressed up as Santa Claus and, according to Gunta Stölzl, who led the weaving workshop, “served every single person present personally. A kind of washing of the disciples’ feet.”




https://hccart.blogspot.com/…/landscape-architecture-by-bar…

HCCART.BLOGSPOT.COM



Landscape Architecture By Barry Starke , John Ormsbee Simonds 景園建築學


找不到第一版的封面,遺憾: Landscape Architecture: A Manual of Site Planning and Design By John Ormsbee Simonds…

BBC England
10月23日下午2:39 ·


England's Big Picture: Alan Moran took this photograph while visiting Wivenhoe Park at the University of Essex in Colchester.



台灣1998年的版距初版20年。有原作導讀

此書中國有翻譯。翻翻原版,感覺不太同......



https://www.victoria-miro.com/news/1010



VICTORIA-MIRO.COM



Ian Hamilton Finlay in Machines à Penser at Fondazione Prada, Venice


Curated by Dieter Roelstraete, the exhibition (26 May–25 November 2018) explores the correlation between conditions of exile, escape and retreat and physical or mental places which favour reflection, thought and intellectual production.


1984年起,英國王子的幾場演講,引發建築的品味爭議





Architect Charles Jencks on the Bauhaus — what is its legacy 100 years on? The movement brought together the most creative team of artists and designers that crossed paths in the 20th century


年初(2019),FT有篇稿子,80歲的建築史家 Charles Jencks 談Bauhaus 百年. 這主題我很熟,漢清講堂也有一節目專論Walter Gropius (1883~1969)--出版遙遙無期,然而我讀到Charles 講Gropius 先生扮"聖誕老公公"般,"耶穌洗腳"般(給單身者禮物),服務所有師生,仍很訝異:One Christmas Day Gropius dressed up as Santa Claus and, according to Gunta Stölzl, who led the weaving workshop, “served every single person present personally. A kind of washing of the disciples’ feet.”


Modern Movements in Architecture

1973

Features a fresh assessment of the designs of Frank Lloyd Wright, Walter Gropius and the Bauhaus, Mies van der Rohe, Alvar Aalto, Le Corbusier, Buckminster Fuller, and many others. He also discusses the leading examples of 1960s and 1970s American and British work, including the "Camp" and "Pop" movements.




建築史的翻譯很難。An Outline of European Architecture By N. Pevsner (p.378, 1964) 這談英國 John Nash (1752~1838) 的部份,被Jencks 的 The Language of Post-Modern Architecture (1977) 引用,更不巧的是,引用物將 dairy 誤打成 diary,原本談其Blaise Hamlet (聯建築史的翻譯很難。An Outline of European Architecture By N. Pevsner (p.378, 1964) 這談英國 John Nash (1752~1838) 的部份,被Jencks 的 The Language of Post-Modern Architecture (1977,以後至少到第6版,一直錯......) 引用,更不巧的是,引用物將 dairy 誤打成 diary,原本談其Blaise Hamlet (聯想到1766年初版的The Vicar of Wakefield ,路易十六王后Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet : Petit Trianon 的製乳品小築,兩位英法畫家的村童歡顏等),英法建築美術文學等,都牽涉到......

中文翻譯,當然很難......


His writing was always alive to the deep pleasures of great buildings’ – Charles Holland remembers the critical insights and generous instincts of the writer and architect Charles Jencks (1939–2019) https://www.apollo-magazine.com/remembering-charles-jencks/






APOLLO-MAGAZINE.COM



A tribute to Charles Jencks (1939–2019) | Apollo Magazine



The Cathedral of Light above the Zeppelintribune

後現代主義:思潮與大師經典漫畫(二版)
Postmodernism For Beginners
作者: Richard Appignanesi ;繪畫:Chris Garratt
1994



Le Corbusier and the Tragic View of Architecture

Le Corbusier and the Continual Revolution in Architecture

The Monacelli Press, 2000



Charles Jencks (1973 )王錦堂譯 《勒‧科比意:悲劇觀點》(Le Corbusier and the tragic view of architecture)台北:台隆,1977/8?

mains croisees sur la tete

1928-39-40Hands crossed on head

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement.

悲劇;不斷革命 (Books by Charles Jencks,2000)

1953;1962  Washington Dulles International Airport

Maison de la Culture, Firminy, France, 1953

An innovating program based on the concepts of the Radiant City and the Charte d'Athènes, anticipation of modern sculptural forms in architecture.


儘管在80年待早期,Postmodernists 轟轟烈烈地宣告現代主義已經死亡,但其實際語彙也僅限於對現代主義建築既有的碎片的拼湊,以及用府淺的歷史主義四處貼示。這不能算是根本性的批判,而僅僅是表面上的改變。相反的,現代主義大師 (特別是柯比意和萊特)的創造改變了設計的空間的剖析方法,病對此方法的(所謂)病對此方法的(所謂)深層結構進行根本的重組。 ~ Modern Architecture Since 1900, by William J. R. Curtis 20世紀世界建築史 ,p.687

柯比意 (1923 論永恆的品質):建築和變化無常的風格無關。~ 同上書,p.690



The Architecture of Hope: Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres

Charles Jencks | 2015

Charles Jencks and the Architecture of Compassion


2016 The main building was designed by Cosmos More, with the annex museum of design by Nikken Sekkei with architecture coordination by Abe Tsutomu, Kana Aoyama, and Yumiko Sato.



景園建築學

Landscape Architecture By John Ormsbee Simonds Barry Starke ,


Maggie Keswick Jencks : The Chinese Garden

2 Alison Hardie (Editor), Charles Jencks (Contributor)1978/2002


1816 John Constable, Wivenhoe Park, Essex (1816) |

Alan Moran took this photograph while visiting Wivenhoe Park at the University of Essex in Colchester.



這幅畫經 E. N. Gombrich 的Art and Illusion 演講引用,更有名。前幾年借給Univ. of Essex 展半年。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwapZFI9xZg&feature=youtu.be&fbclid=IwAR23oGklKTa0ONzqtSoBQEpwveATUmx8kHx6X837osft5doj0qBsPXeceug


Maggie's Tokyo

Maggie’s centre* is known for its selfless supporting...



Black Hole in the Garden of Cosmic Speculation



Spirals of Time, Milan, 2002


Cells of Life, a landform at Jupiter Artland




Stone rows on the 'North-South Line' at the Crawick Multiverse



Groninger Museum 格羅寧根博物館開業於1874年,現在的博物館建築設計者是Philippe Starck、Alessandro Mendini、Coop Himmelb(l)au,竣工於1994年。


The Architecture of Hope: Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres's: a healing environment in practice. knowledge sharing meeting, 2nd edition, by Charles Jencks, Frances Lincoln, 2015

The Architecture of Hope: Maggie's Cancer Caring Centres, 2nd edition, by Charles Jencks, Frances Lincoln, 2015


Building Hope: The Maggie's Centres Full BBC Documentary 2016


Given Jencks’s long career as an author, landscape designer, and tastemaker, his legacy extends well beyond these centers. But in matching aesthetic invention with emotional empathy, they are remarkable for foregrounding a quality not often talked about as a primary motivation in architecture: kindness.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QkVcZuAikrI


Maggie's centres are a network of drop-in centres.

a caring environment that can provide support, information and practical advice.

Motto Everyone's home of cancer care


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maggie%27s_Centres


The Maggie’s Centre in Manchester, designed by Foster + Partners and completed in 2016. (Nigel Young/Foster+Partners)


Maggie’s West London, designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners and opened in 2008. (Nick Turner)


Jencks’s landscape adjacent to the Maggie’s Centre in Inverness, in the Scottish Highlands. (Courtesy of Maggie’s Centers)



The Story of Post-Modernism : Five Decades of the Ironic, Iconic and Critical in Architecture

What is post-modernism?
Jencks, Charles.
1996.

後現代:從古典主義、常民建築、商業建築等取材來補救現代主義的,作點反諷.....
......The Language of Post-Modern Architecture, Rizzoli, NY 1977, revised 1978, Third Ed. 1980, Fourth Ed. 1984, Fifth Ed. 1988, Sixth Ed. 1991, Academy Editions London 1977, 1978, 1980, 1984, 1991.

後現代建築語言

Ian Hamilton Finlay in Machines à Penser

at Fondazione Prada, Venice

adorno hut


The New Paradigm in Architecture: The Language of Postmodernism
(seventh edition of The Language of Post-Modern Architecture), Yale University Press, London, New Haven, 2002.



“Machines à penser” focuses on three major philosophers of the 20th century: Theodor W. Adorno (1903-1969), Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) and Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951).Adorno, on the other hand, was forced into exile from his native Germany during by the Nazi regime, first to Oxford and then to Los Angeles, where he wrote Minima Moralia, a collection of aphorisms that also reflects on the fate of forced emigration. These reflections inspired the installation conceived by the Scottish artist and poet Ian Hamilton Finlay in 1987 titled Adorno’s Hut, a centerpiece of the exhibition alongside architectural reconstructions of the actual huts of Heidegger and Wittgenstein.



Casa Batlló, Renovation (1904-1906) designed by Antoni Gaudí,



Alternative names

Casa dels ossos (House of Bones)

Four chimney stacks on the roof, with the dragon's spine roof arch behind
4~5 版; 6版沒有

Dial Cottage at Blaise HamletㄤSweetbriar Cottage

The Vicar of Wakefield – subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself – is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (1728–1774). It was written from 1761 to 1762 and published in 1766.

Marie Antoinette’s Hamlet : Petit Trianon

Thomas Gainsborough 1727~88 Jean Baptiste Greuze (1725 – 1805

此書中國有翻譯。翻翻原版,感覺不太同......


複雜理論Sciences of Complexity

Body, Memory, and Architecture

Kent C. Bloomer (著), Charles W. Moore (著) 1977 (Yale Paperbound)


Architect: The life and work of Charles W. Moore 1984


《 查理摩爾建築藝術1949-1986》
1986/87
查理事士 摩爾 王承熹譯

Charles Moore & Company 1980

1989 2版 六合


台灣的後現代

羅青 什麼是後現代主義 1982/1993:收錄Lyotard, François(利奧塔)著/羅青譯:後現代狀況:有關知識之研究報告。

陸蓉之 後現代的藝術現象 47篇 藝術家連載/出版 1987起,1990出書;2003年 破後現代藝術
張貼者: 人事物 於 晚上7:56

沒有留言:

張貼留言

較新的文章 較舊的文章 首頁
訂閱: 張貼留言 (Atom)

網誌存檔

  • ►  2025 (21)
    • ►  6月 (2)
    • ►  5月 (1)
    • ►  4月 (2)
    • ►  3月 (3)
    • ►  2月 (7)
    • ►  1月 (6)
  • ►  2024 (83)
    • ►  12月 (13)
    • ►  11月 (3)
    • ►  10月 (7)
    • ►  9月 (2)
    • ►  8月 (2)
    • ►  7月 (2)
    • ►  6月 (7)
    • ►  5月 (8)
    • ►  4月 (8)
    • ►  3月 (12)
    • ►  2月 (4)
    • ►  1月 (15)
  • ►  2023 (91)
    • ►  12月 (8)
    • ►  11月 (16)
    • ►  10月 (13)
    • ►  9月 (9)
    • ►  8月 (5)
    • ►  7月 (2)
    • ►  6月 (5)
    • ►  5月 (7)
    • ►  4月 (9)
    • ►  3月 (9)
    • ►  2月 (6)
    • ►  1月 (2)
  • ►  2022 (63)
    • ►  12月 (5)
    • ►  11月 (3)
    • ►  10月 (3)
    • ►  9月 (1)
    • ►  7月 (2)
    • ►  6月 (4)
    • ►  5月 (7)
    • ►  4月 (12)
    • ►  3月 (14)
    • ►  2月 (5)
    • ►  1月 (7)
  • ►  2021 (74)
    • ►  12月 (12)
    • ►  11月 (7)
    • ►  10月 (6)
    • ►  8月 (3)
    • ►  7月 (1)
    • ►  6月 (4)
    • ►  5月 (9)
    • ►  4月 (10)
    • ►  3月 (11)
    • ►  2月 (7)
    • ►  1月 (4)
  • ▼  2020 (197)
    • ►  12月 (10)
    • ►  11月 (8)
    • ▼  10月 (10)
      • 劉啟祥,劉啟祥美術紀念館;劉耿一,曾雅雲
      • Wim Wenders: 《一次》的故事,Instant Stories / Once. Pictu...
      • Diego Velazquez, ‘Las Meninas’; Luis de Góngora y...
      • Maggie's Centres 希望的建築 Charles Jencks: The archite...
      • Pulcinella
      • 色彩列傳:藍色Blue: The History of a Color (Princeton 200...
      • Kenzo, groundbreaking Japanese designer, dies of C...
      • (Giambattista) Piranesi 三百歲
      • A copy of Michelangelo’s David printed in 3-D will...
      • David Hockney's Dog Days.David Hockney: A Life in ...
    • ►  9月 (23)
    • ►  8月 (13)
    • ►  7月 (28)
    • ►  6月 (16)
    • ►  5月 (12)
    • ►  4月 (21)
    • ►  3月 (12)
    • ►  2月 (23)
    • ►  1月 (21)
  • ►  2019 (415)
    • ►  12月 (43)
    • ►  11月 (24)
    • ►  10月 (35)
    • ►  9月 (29)
    • ►  8月 (24)
    • ►  7月 (17)
    • ►  6月 (21)
    • ►  5月 (38)
    • ►  4月 (39)
    • ►  3月 (44)
    • ►  2月 (43)
    • ►  1月 (58)
  • ►  2018 (430)
    • ►  12月 (44)
    • ►  11月 (43)
    • ►  10月 (54)
    • ►  9月 (44)
    • ►  8月 (44)
    • ►  7月 (49)
    • ►  6月 (32)
    • ►  5月 (25)
    • ►  4月 (19)
    • ►  3月 (29)
    • ►  2月 (18)
    • ►  1月 (29)
  • ►  2017 (328)
    • ►  12月 (24)
    • ►  11月 (48)
    • ►  10月 (39)
    • ►  9月 (24)
    • ►  8月 (18)
    • ►  7月 (28)
    • ►  6月 (23)
    • ►  5月 (27)
    • ►  4月 (23)
    • ►  3月 (31)
    • ►  2月 (33)
    • ►  1月 (10)
  • ►  2016 (381)
    • ►  12月 (24)
    • ►  11月 (19)
    • ►  10月 (30)
    • ►  9月 (30)
    • ►  8月 (30)
    • ►  7月 (24)
    • ►  6月 (30)
    • ►  5月 (51)
    • ►  4月 (33)
    • ►  3月 (19)
    • ►  2月 (47)
    • ►  1月 (44)
  • ►  2015 (614)
    • ►  12月 (44)
    • ►  11月 (36)
    • ►  10月 (29)
    • ►  9月 (48)
    • ►  8月 (58)
    • ►  7月 (66)
    • ►  6月 (57)
    • ►  5月 (60)
    • ►  4月 (41)
    • ►  3月 (60)
    • ►  2月 (58)
    • ►  1月 (57)
  • ►  2014 (234)
    • ►  12月 (47)
    • ►  11月 (46)
    • ►  10月 (62)
    • ►  9月 (16)
    • ►  8月 (7)
    • ►  7月 (5)
    • ►  6月 (5)
    • ►  5月 (11)
    • ►  4月 (9)
    • ►  3月 (3)
    • ►  2月 (8)
    • ►  1月 (15)
  • ►  2013 (77)
    • ►  12月 (6)
    • ►  11月 (6)
    • ►  10月 (5)
    • ►  9月 (2)
    • ►  8月 (4)
    • ►  7月 (10)
    • ►  6月 (9)
    • ►  5月 (5)
    • ►  4月 (11)
    • ►  3月 (7)
    • ►  2月 (3)
    • ►  1月 (9)
  • ►  2012 (78)
    • ►  12月 (7)
    • ►  11月 (11)
    • ►  10月 (3)
    • ►  9月 (11)
    • ►  8月 (4)
    • ►  7月 (10)
    • ►  6月 (4)
    • ►  5月 (4)
    • ►  4月 (4)
    • ►  3月 (4)
    • ►  2月 (4)
    • ►  1月 (12)
  • ►  2011 (95)
    • ►  12月 (7)
    • ►  11月 (4)
    • ►  10月 (6)
    • ►  9月 (17)
    • ►  8月 (10)
    • ►  7月 (5)
    • ►  6月 (3)
    • ►  5月 (3)
    • ►  4月 (7)
    • ►  3月 (12)
    • ►  2月 (13)
    • ►  1月 (8)
  • ►  2010 (109)
    • ►  12月 (10)
    • ►  11月 (20)
    • ►  10月 (10)
    • ►  9月 (23)
    • ►  8月 (6)
    • ►  7月 (4)
    • ►  6月 (8)
    • ►  5月 (5)
    • ►  4月 (10)
    • ►  3月 (4)
    • ►  2月 (5)
    • ►  1月 (4)
  • ►  2009 (61)
    • ►  12月 (3)
    • ►  11月 (2)
    • ►  9月 (8)
    • ►  8月 (4)
    • ►  7月 (6)
    • ►  6月 (7)
    • ►  5月 (4)
    • ►  4月 (3)
    • ►  3月 (6)
    • ►  2月 (7)
    • ►  1月 (11)
  • ►  2008 (190)
    • ►  12月 (11)
    • ►  11月 (21)
    • ►  10月 (21)
    • ►  9月 (11)
    • ►  8月 (17)
    • ►  7月 (19)
    • ►  6月 (6)
    • ►  5月 (10)
    • ►  4月 (16)
    • ►  3月 (17)
    • ►  2月 (25)
    • ►  1月 (16)
簡單主題. 主題圖片來源:gaffera. 技術提供:Blogger.