2014年4月15日 星期二

Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs is at Tate Modern


我從CNN知道此展的消息。1992年的紐約Henri Matisse大展,我去參觀。
它的書,我還在二手書店看過。


Tate Modern opens 'once-in-a-lifetime' Matisse show

Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs brings together 130 colourful works including four blue nudes never before displayed together in UK

• Adrian Searle's verdict: 'how rich, how marvellous, how alive'
Sophie Matisse
Sophie Matisse in front of her great-grandfather's The Parakeet and the Mermaid. Photograph: Nils Jorgensen/Rex Features
There are several striking firsts at Tate Modern's new Matisse show: it is the first big exhibition in a generation to examine his vibrantly coloured paper cutouts, the first in the UK to display four important blue nudes together, and the first Tate show to be shown at the cinema.
  1. Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs
  2. Tate Modern,
  3.  
  4. London
  1. Starts 17 April
  2. Until 7 September
  3. tate.org.uk
It is also the first time the Tate will allow one its star attractions, its prized Matisse cutout The Snail, to leave the country. It will travel to New York in October – a measure of the importance of the exhibition, said the Tate director, Sir Nicholas Serota, one of the co-curators. "This kind of show just doesn't happen more than once in a lifetime," he said. "This is the largest show of this body of works and contains most of the major works."
The show explores the paper cutouts that Matisse, one of the greatest of all 20th-century artists, began making in his later life, between 1937-54. It brings together 130 gloriously coloured works, more than any before, and explores how and why Matisse began to make work in a new way so late in life.
The show, which opens to the public on Thursday, argues that the artist's techniques might look simple – paper, scissors, glue – but they were both "radical and groundbreaking".
The Matisse family have been closely involved in an exhibition that Serota said he had wanted to do for more than 30 years. Sophie Matisse, the artist's great-granddaughter and an artist herself, said: "It is such an amazing moment for me to see all these pieces together. It's just very moving … maybe I'll be able to talk about it better in a week when I've absorbed more."
She said she was particularly moved to see film footage of Matisse – old, wheelchair-bound, grumpy – at work. "To see him cutting … his scissors look like they just swam through the paper. To see his intent, his focus, it was like he'd done it a million times before. It's very beautiful and surprising."
Matisse was often ill or confined to bed during these years and was expected to die much sooner than he did, hanging on and defying medical predictions.
What emerges from the show is how vital Matisse was in his late years. He was "completely electric and alive and young," said Sophie. "He knew he only had another five minutes and he was going to make the best of it. You look at the works and he is not old at all."
Sophie, who has remarkable artistic forebears – her grandmother's second husband was Marcel Duchamp – recalled her family not talking about Matisse a great deal when she was young. "The presence was so intense, like a giant pink or red or purple elephant in the room, nobody really needs to talk about it, it's just there."
Serota said it had taken all the Tate's powers of persuasion to get galleries to lend what are often some of their star works.
The gallery is particularly pleased to be showing together works that are considered among the artist's most important: four blue nudes made in 1952. The works – two from the Pompidou, one from the Matisse Museum in Nice and one from the Beyeler Foundation in Basel – have been displayed together only a handful of times, and never in the UK.
There are some massive works in the show, not least Large Composition with Masks, from the National Gallery of Art in Washington, which is nearly 10 metres by 3.5 metres and is meant as a ceramic tile decoration for a Los Angeles couple's patio. The co-curator Nicholas Cullinan said: "Matisse got very excited and this was his first attempt to meet the commission, he just filled one wall of his studio and it is an incredible composition that harks back to Islamic tile decorations in the Alhambra."
The couple loved it but admitted it was three times too big. So he had another go, and another – "bear in mind it was the last year of his life," said Cullinan – and the fourth was accepted. "His appetite for work was really astonishing."
Tate is expecting big crowds. Serota said: "For many people [it] will be the most evocative and compelling show that London has ever seen."
For those who do not make it, Tate is collaborating with Seventh Art Productions – responsible for Leonardo Live from the National Gallery in 2011 – to bring the exhibition to cinema audiences.
Matisse Live on 3 June will include a live tour as well as interviews with experts, friends of the artist and archive footage of Matisse at work.
• Henri Matisse: The Cut-Outs is at Tate Modern from 17 April to 7 September, and at the Museum of Modern Art in New York from 14 October to 15 February.


Matisse exhibition at Tate Modern hailed by critics

The BBC's Helen Drew takes a look inside the exhibition

Related Stories

Critics have praised one of the largest collections of Henri Matisse's "cut-out" artworks ever assembled, for an exhibition opening at Tate Modern.
The French artist cut out paper shapes for collages when ill-health prevented him from painting, producing famous pieces such as The Snail and Blue Nude.
The Daily Telegraph said the London gallery must know it has a "winner" with its "outstanding" exhibition.
"I eat it with my eyes and never feel sated," said The Guardian's critic.
Many of the items will be seen together for the first time in the exhibition, which opens on Thursday and features about 130 artworks from the latter stage of Matisse's career.
Blue Nude [1]Blue Nude [1] is a key example of the artist's skill with collage
The Telegraph said that "the joy of the cut-outs is their simplicity".
The paper's critic said the artworks were made from "modest materials" using "basic techniques" but that the artist "reduces art to the essentials of colour, shape and pattern".
"Yet precisely because they offer us instant visual gratification, it is easy to forget how innovative they actually are," he wrote.
The Guardian added that the show was "ravishing, filled with light and decoration, exuberance and a kind of violence" adding that it was "about more than just pleasure".
'Very sophisticated'
"Matisse created a universe that filled the room around him, spilling from the walls to the floor."
Matisse worked from a wheelchair after treatment for cancer and the exhibition compiles work dating from 1937 to 1954, when he died aged 84 of a heart attack.
Sir Nicholas Serota, the Tate director and co-curator of the show, told the BBC the works displayed great skill.
"Cut-out sounds a bit simplistic, they are very sophisticated objects.
'Intense, brilliant'
"The brilliance is that he took the method of a child and deployed it with all the sophistication of an artist who had been painting for 60 years."
He said that the artworks were "incredibly influential" on a generation of American painters in the 60s and 70s.
"The colour is really intense, the colour is brilliant, it's really not quite what we associate with the immediate post-war years in Europe. He's really on his own."
The Economic Voice added that the exhibition "re-examines the cut-outs in terms of the methods and materials that Matisse used, and their double lives, first as contingent and mutable in the studio and ultimately as permanent works through mounting and framing".
The exhibition will be at the London gallery until 7 September before it travels to New York's Museum of Modern Art in mid-October. It can also be seen by cinema-goers from 3 June with the launch of Matisse Live.

2014年4月14日 星期一

The Decisive Moment /Tete A Tete (Cartier-Bresson,introduced by E.H. Gombrich) / John Berger pays tribute




CARTIER-BRESSON, Henri - Palais Royal, Paris, 1960.jpg


John Berger pays tribute to his good friend
The Observer, Sunday 8 August 2004


At every railway crossing in France there is a solid notice, a panel with writing on it which reads: 'Attention! Un train peut en cacher un autre.' Cartier-Bresson, whatever the event he was photographing, saw the second train and was usually able to include it within his frame. I don't think he did this consciously, it was a gift which came to him, and he felt in the depths of his being that gifts should continually be passed on. He photographed the apparently unseen. And when it was there in his photos it was more than visible.

Yesterday he joined the second train. At the age of 95 - with all his agility - he jumped it. He has joined his inspiration. Six years ago he wrote something about inspiration: 'In a world collapsing under the weight of the search for profit, invaded by the insatiable sirens of Techno-science and the greed of Power, by globalisation and the new forms of slavery - beyond all of this, friendship and love exist.' He wrote this in his own handwriting, which was open like a lens which has no shutter.

Bullshit! I now hear him saying, look at my drawings, there is no second train in them! So I look at some reproductions of some of his drawings. How drawings change - even 24 hours after a death; their tentativeness disappears, they become final. He said repeatedly in his later years that photography no longer interested him as much as drawing. Drawing - or anyway drawing as he drew - has less to do with the sense of sight than with the sense of touch, with touching the substance and energy of things, with touching the enigma of life without thinking about eternity or the second train. Drawing is a private act. Yet Cartier-Bresson returned to it, knowing very well that it was an act of solidarity with both those who see the second train and those who don't.

That's better, he says.

An epitaph for him? Yes, a photo he took in Mexico in 1963. It shows a small girl in a deserted street carrying a framed daguerreotype portrait of a beautiful and serene woman which is almost as large as the child. Both are about to disappear behind a tall fence.

The last second of visibility, but not of the woman's serenity or the girl's eagerness.

???

?

Mexico (girl with a magazine), photo by Henri Cartier-Bresson, 1934

Henri Cartier-Bresson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1998: Tête à tête. Texts by Ernst H. Gombrich. Thames & Hudson, London. French, German, Italian and Portuguese editions











From Amazon
Henri Cartier-Bresson's Tête à Tête contains the photographer's portraits of some of the most potent icons of the latter half of the 20th century. The book is understated, yet powerful and challenging--a masterpiece of the photographer's art of composition and expression. Presented in nonchronological order, yet arranged to provide links and parallels in posture and facial likenesses, familiar icons easily mix with anonymous subjects: a very young Truman Capote in crumpled T-shirt, on the brink of literary fame; a very old Colette, who retains her inquisitorial gaze; Matisse with his birds; Sartre with his pipe; Igor Stravinsky, astonishingly similar in 1946 and 1967; a beaming Che Guevara. There are also group portraits of unknowns, but none the less resonant for that: be suited men in 1950s Iran, tribes people from Kashmir, prostitutes in Mexico, the women of southern Spain, dressed eternally in black. As the art historian E.H. Gombrich comments in his introduction to Tête à Tête, in these portraits Cartier-Bresson moved significantly away from the received techniques of the "society" photographer. Instead, he "always preferred to lie in wait for the telling moment." --Catherine Taylor, Amazon.co.uk

From Library Journal Cartier-Bresson is well known as a master of portrait photography, a visual detective unraveling the mystery of people by revealing so much in his images. Whether his gift is the conscious convergence of people, environments, and light or an amazing coincidence of these elements when he is present, his work is familiar, even comforting. These portraits are how we think of Sartre, Picasso, Sontag, and others. Cartier-Bresson also captures anonymous people who present themselves to his camera with a relaxed honesty of self and spirit. The late art historian E.H. Gombrich's introductory text is respectful, analytical, and a valuable asset to those who will wander through this bound gallery of the photographer's best work. Perhaps the nicest surprise is the inclusion of Cartier-Bresson's pencil drawings, which show the artist's skills in another medium. Recommended.?David Bryant, New Canaan P.L., CT
Copyright 1998 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Tete A Tete [Hardcover] E.H Gombrich (Author) , Henri Cartier-Bresson (Photographer)
  • Hardcover: 144 pages
  • Publisher: Bulfinch Press UK (Sep 1 1998)

 Cartier-Bresson , 1978年不"認識" E.H. Gombrich 可請他為
1978年愛丁堡藝術節展寫序文. 讀起來更有興味:

Photographer  as Artist: Henri Cartier-Bersson

tete-a-tete


 音節
tête-à-tête
発音
téitətéit
[形]2人だけの;差し向かいの;内密の.
━━[名]
1 2人だけの話;密談
have a tête-a-tête with ...
…と差しで話す.
2 (2人が互い違いですわる)S字形ソファー.
━━[副]2人だけで;差向いで.
[フランス語=head-to-head]


 經典http://www.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ALID=2TYRYD1D518O



Book - The Decisive Moment


Henri Cartier-Bresson

Publisher: Editions Verve (Paris, 1952)
French title: Images à la sauvette










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