Alex Cretey-Systermans for The New York Times
The Isenheim Altarpiece is one of the most unusual pieces of holy art from its era.
37. 科爾馬(Colmar)
法國
一次由現代藝術和建築推動的復興。
阿爾薩斯小鎮科爾馬主要以其「舊世界」的魅力著稱：運河兩旁的半木結構建築，一座13世紀女修院改建而成的藝術博物館，內有格魯內瓦爾德(Grünewald)的伊森海姆祭壇(Isenheim Altarpiece)。經過一場由Herzog & de Meuron設計，歷時三年、耗資4400萬歐元的改擴建工程，如今這座恩特林登博物館(Unterlinden)正在帶領科爾馬變身成為法國最新的現代藝術和建築目的地。於去年十二月完工的擴建部分包括由一座原公共浴室建築，空間高挑，有地下畫廊和一座三層的擴建部分，在這座銅屋頂的建築內展出着館藏的現當代藝術，包括畢加索、莫奈和萊熱的作品。而科爾馬最出名的水道呢？這裡也不缺：Herzog & de Meuron還重開了西恩運河(Sinn Canal)，流經全新的恩特林登廣場(Unterlinden Square)，河邊是砂岩製成的階梯。
文/Ratha Tep
View of the Isenheim Altarpiece, Nikolaus Hagenauerand Matthias Grünewald, c 1512–1516
The Isenheim Altarpiece is an altarpiece sculpted and painted by, respectively, the Germans Niclaus of Haguenau and Matthias Grünewald in 1512–1516.[1] It is on display at the Unterlinden Museum at Colmar, Alsace, in France. The museum celebrated the 500th anniversary of this masterpiece in 2012.[2] By far Grünewald's greatest and largest work, it was painted for the Monastery of St. Anthony in Isenheim near Colmar, which specialized in hospital work. The Antonine monks of the monastery were noted for their care of plague sufferers as well as their treatment of skin diseases, such as ergotism. The image of the crucified Christ is pitted with plague-type sores, showing patients that Jesus understood and shared their afflictions.
Contents
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1 Composition
2 Iconography
3 Recent history
4 Gallery
5 See also
6 References
7 Further reading
8 External links
Composition[edit]
Isenheim altarpiece - First view
Second view
Third view
对德国文艺复兴的青睐
毕加索对德国艺术史感兴趣，从丢勒（Albrecht Dürer）到克拉纳赫（Lucas Cranach）及至格吕内瓦尔德（Matthias Grünewald）。他曾为阿尔萨斯科尔玛（Colmar）的伊森海姆祭坛创作了55幅以十字架为主题的著名画作。
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