Temple of Tolerance - Ohio Magazine
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Hundreds of tons of stone sit on the lawn at 203 S. Wood St., but the arrangement is hardly unintentional. The rocks form the Temple of Tolerance, a tribute to acceptance to which philosopher, artist and teacher Jim Bowsher has dedicated not ...
The Temple of Tolerance – Wapakoneta, Ohio - Atlas Obscura
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Discover The Temple of Tolerance in Wapakoneta, Ohio: A gregarious Ohio resident has been building his whimsical temple to peace for decades.
The Temple of Tolerance is a rock garden and collection of outsider art that sits in the backyard of one man's home in Wapakoneta, Ohio. From a sculpture known as the “Bully Eater” to a tube filled with shell casings representing every man or woman who died in a war from 1812 on, the Temple of Tolerance is filled with poignant stories that touch all who come across it.
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The term outsider art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for art brut (French: [aʁ bʁyt], "raw art" or "rough art"「生の芸術」), a label created by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe artcreated outside the boundaries of official culture; Dubuffet focused particularly on art by those on the outside of the established art scene, using as examples psychiatric hospital patients and children.[1][2]
此翻譯可能過分講究而誤解。化，開化；而art brut 是追求不落窠臼、
化外之民。 出處, 《
Outsider art By Roger Cardinal 一文友漢譯： 化外的藝術 蔣振文譯，登 {境與象}1976年2月號，頁16~25，介紹4位：
Outsider art By Roger Cardinal 一文友漢譯： 化外的藝術 蔣振文譯，登 {境與象}1976年2月號，頁16~25，介紹4位：
Clarence Schmidt
Raymond Isidore 1900~64
以及Notable outsider artists收入的
- Sam (Simon) Rodia (1875–1965) was an itinerant construction worker and untrained in the arts. Plagued by personal problems, he abandoned his family to ride the rails until he settled in Los Angeles and created the landmark Watts Towers. Abandoning his monumental life's work, he returned to die with his family, among whom he was regarded as a bum, artist, crazy or a genius.
- Ferdinand Cheval (1836–1924) was a country postman in Hauterives, south of Lyon, France. Motivated by a dream, he spent 33 years constructing the Palais Ideal. Half organic building, half massive sculpture, it was constructed from stones collected on his postal round, held together with chicken wire, cement, and lime.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outsider_art
Outsider art is art by self-taught or naïve art makers. Typically, those labeled as outsider artists have little or no contact with the mainstream art world or art institutions. In many cases, their work is discovered only after their deaths. Often, outsider art illustrates extreme mental states, unconventional ideas, or elaborate fantasy worlds.
The term outsider art was coined by art critic Roger Cardinal in 1972 as an English synonym for art brut (French: [aʁ bʁyt], "raw art" or "rough art"), a label created by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe artcreated outside the boundaries of official culture; Dubuffet focused particularly on art by those on the outside of the established art scene, using as examples psychiatric hospital patients and children.[1][2]
Outsider art has emerged as a successful art marketing category; an annual Outsider Art Fair[3] has taken place in New York since 1993, and there are at least two regularly published journals dedicated to the subject. The term is sometimes misapplied as a catch-all marketing label for art created by people who are outside the mainstream "art world" or "art gallery system", regardless of their circumstances or the content of their work.[4]
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