Viktor Hartmann. Pictures at an Exhibition

【MUZIK Radio 📡 蛋中的雛雞之舞】
　　
1873年，建築家兼畫家哈德曼 (Victor Hartmann) 逝世，隔年，他的好友們特別在聖彼得美術館舉行一場紀念展覽，除了水彩、素描外，也有建築設計、器皿設計等一共400餘件，穆索斯基一一觀看了摯友的遺作，並將這些畫作帶給他的衝擊進而創作成《展覽會之畫》這首鋼琴組曲。
　　
其中曲目第 9 的〈蛋中的雛雞之舞〉，這幅畫是哈德曼為芭蕾舞劇《Trilby》設計的服裝和幕景，舞者穿著猶如蛋殼般的舞衣，頭髮戴著類似雞冠的盔甲，彷彿是殼裡未孵化的雛雞。
　　
穆索斯基以詼諧而輕快的跳躍斷音描寫雛雞們在蛋殼裡蹦蹦跳跳，拼命的在裡頭鳴叫著，不時出現的斷音，則描寫他們用小啄去敲擊蛋殼，張開著小爪、鼓動翅膀急著掙脫的可愛模樣。
　　
文字參考來源：謬斯客-愛樂大百科 2008 年 9 月號 No.24

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Viktor Hartmann - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Hartmann

Viktor Alexandrovich Hartmann was a Russian architect and painter. He was associated with the Abramtsevo Colony, purchased and preserved beginning in ...

Pictures at an Exhibition - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictures_at_an_Exhibition

Pictures at an Exhibition is a suite of ten pieces (plus a recurring, varied Promenade) ... "Pictures from an Exhibition – A Remembrance of Viktor Hartmann"; French: Tableaux d'une exposition) is a suite of ten pieces (plus a recurring, varied ...

‎Composition history · ‎Publication history · ‎Hartmann's pictures · ‎Movements

Arts critic Alfred Frankenstein gave an account of Hartmann, with reproductions of his pictures, in the article "Victor Hartmann and Modeste Mussorgsky" in The Musical Quarterly (July 1939).^[11]Frankenstein claimed to have identified seven pictures by catalogue number, corresponding to:

• "Tuileries" (now lost)
• "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks"
• "Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuÿle" (Frankenstein suggested two separate portraits, still extant, as the basis for "Two Jews: Rich and Poor")
• "Catacombs"
• "The Hut on Hen's Legs"
• "The Bogatyr Gates"

The surviving works that can be shown with certainty to have been used by Mussorgsky in assembling his suite, along with their titles, are as follows:^[12]

Movement	Title	Title (English)	Picture
No. 5: "Ballet of the Unhatched Chicks"	Эскизы театральных костюмов к балету Трильби	Sketches of theatre costumes for the ballet Trilby
No. 6: "Samuel Goldenberg and Schmuÿle"	Еврей в меховой шапке. Сандомир	Jew in a fur cap. Sandomierz
	Сандомирский [еврей]	Sandomierz [Jew]
No. 8: "Catacombs"	Парижские катакомбы (с фигурами В. А. Гартмана, В. А. Кенеля и проводника, держащего фонарь)	Paris catacombs (with the figures of V. A. Hartmann, V. A. Kenel, and a guide holding a lantern)
No. 9: "The Hut on Hen's Legs"	Избушка Бабы-Яги на курьих ножках. Часы в русском стиле	The hut of Baba-Yaga on hen's legs. Clock in the Russian style
No. 10: "The Bogatyr Gates"	Проект городских ворот в Киеве. Главный фасад	Project for city gates in Kiev. Main façade