2023年12月15日 星期五

Bauhaus 百年群英傳: The Women 等等「向方形致敬」的色彩大師──約瑟夫・亞伯斯(Josef Albers 1888-1976)



今年漢清講堂看看能不能作12本傳記:Bauhaus 百年群英傳


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Bauhaus  Masters in Dessau (Dec. 5, 1926) the bauhaus masters on the roof of the Walter Gropius  building in Dessau. 

From the left: josef albers, hinnerk scheper, georg muche, lászló moholy-nagy, herbert bayer, joost schmidt, walter gropius, marcel breuer, vassily kandinsky, paul klee, lyonel feininger, gunta stölzl and oskar schlemmer.


 0. Bauhaus 百年各地慶祝

群英傳
 1:Walter Gropius (1883-1969)
 2: Marcel Breuer
10  Ludwig Mies van der Rohe - Wikipedia  1886~1969
 3. : Johannes Itten
 4. :László Moholy-Nagy
5. Paul Klee*
6.Vassily Kandinsky*,
7. Lyonel Feininger*,
8 Oskar Schlemmer
9 JosefAlbers
11 女傑


The Women #Weavers on the #Bauhaus #Stairway#Dessau 1927. Lena Bergner, Grete Reichardt, Lijuba Monastirsky, Otti Berger, Lis Beyer, Elisabeth Mueller, Rosa Berger, Ruth Hollos, Lisbeth Oestreiche, young master Gunta Stölzl in front. Photo © Lux Feininger





, hinnerk scheper, georg muche, , herbert bayer, joost schmidt, walter gropius, marcel breuer, paul klee, gunta stölzl and.


*此三人是1938年美國展的三位大師,參考 Mies in America ; E. N. Gombrich 的 《藝術的故事》中提到的。已雨芸翻譯的第12版 (台北:聯經,1989)為例,書中簡單提到Walter Gropius 設計的德劭 Bauhaus。藝術家介紹3位:Paul Klee、Wassily Kandinsky和 Lyonel Feininger 等3人。

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Josef Albers 1888-1976


The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Happy birthday to Josef Albers, one of the most important teachers and influential personalities at the Bauhaus from its inception. “Homage to the Square" is a collection of explorations in color and spatial relationships in which Albers limited himself to square formats, solid colors and precise geometry, yet was able to achieve a seemingly endless range of visual effects.








Josef Albers | Homage to the Square: Soft Spoken | 1969

METMUSEUM.ORG

Josef Albers
Artist

Josef Albers was a German-born American artist and educator whose work, both in Europe and in the United States, formed the basis of some of the most influential and far-reaching art education programs of the twentieth century. Wikipedia


Born: March 19, 1888, Bottrop, Germany

Died: March 25, 1976, New Haven, Connecticut, United States


Now on view at the School of Art’s 32 Edgewood Avenue Gallery, "Search Versus Re-Search: Josef Albers, Artist and Educator," an exhibition featuring works by Albers, former chair of the school’s Department of Design, alongside student works from his classroom.





Yale School of Art exhibition examines impact of Josef Albers’ art and teaching
The Yale School of Art launches its 2015–2016 season with an exhibition...

NEWS.YALE.EDU

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而藝術史上以「方形色塊組合」聞名的約瑟夫・亞伯斯(Josef Albers, 1888-1976),實踐了色彩的相對關係,留給世人近兩千幅名畫。他證明色彩的感受除了上面列舉的光、彩、反射、折射、視神經,也受到相鄰顏色的影響。他的正方形抽象畫上重疊著不同的色彩組合,在繁複的畫派裡獨樹一格。

1888年出生在德國的亞伯斯,1919年進入包浩斯當學生時已經31歲,但他畢業後就被延聘為青年大師(junior master)的職位,教授媒材運用,關於玻璃、紙張、木料、金屬,他都有研究;1922年女學生安妮(Anni Fleischmann, 1899-1994)進入包浩斯就讀,是紡織藝術類的。他們在1925年結婚,留在包浩斯繼續工作。能進入包浩斯當學生的都是已經在個別領域裡的熟手,包浩斯是一個融合教學、研究、設計和接案的地方,成品與收入歸於校方所有。因為希特勒政權施壓包浩斯,1933年學校關閉。亞伯斯夫婦轉任教於美國北卡羅萊納州的「黑山學院」(Black Mountain College),這是一個僅存24年(1933-1957)的藝術學院,養成了眾多當代藝術家。


「向方形致敬」的色彩大師──約瑟夫・亞伯斯(Josef Albers)

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