Gesso.Paul Klee, “Bescheidene Heimat” Modest Home, 1928

 

Paul Klee, “Bescheidene Heimat” Modest Home, 1928, 108

Oil on gessoed gauze over plaster, 38.7 x 35.5 cm

In Dessau, Klee would once again return to the architectural images of the late teens. 'Bescheidene Heimat' is one of several works from the late twenties that display a new technique of creating a purposely thick and uneven gesso surface into which he sets the drawing.


Even in these magical pictures Klee proceeds methodically. Like a musician he sets note, develops, particularizes, deepens, visualizes independently of our outer reality, until the final form emerges... A pictorial order results which is the analogue of nature.

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丙烯酸石膏底料

一幅位於漢普郡的石膏底料壁畫，其上人物是都爾的聖瑪爾定

石膏底料（義大利語：Gesso 義大利語發音：[ˈdʒɛsːo]；義大利語本意就是石膏）是一種白色的繪畫用混合粘合劑，成分主要可能是白堊、石膏等，^[1] 在繪畫時可用石膏底料來做木版畫、布面畫等的底層塗料。石膏底料的顏色一般是白色的。因為吸收性好，無論是在蛋彩畫還是油畫中都可以使用。在一些立體雕塑上有時也會用到這種底料。^[2]

丙烯酸石膏底料[編輯]

現代的「丙烯酸石膏底料」也常見使用。^[3] 這種底料使用碳酸鈣和丙烯酸類高聚物乳液和其他一些顏料和物質混合而成，實際上已經和石膏沒有關係了。再加上其吸收性沒有真的石膏底料那麼好，因此並不能用來繪製蛋彩畫。^[4] 它可以用來提高藝術作品的保存年限。^[5][6]

參考文獻[編輯]

1. ^ The materials and techniques of medieval painting By Daniel Varney Thompson. page 32. Books.google.com. [2014-04-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-04）.
2. ^ Lettering & Calligraphy Workbook By Diagram Group, page 148. Books.google.com. [2014-04-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-01-24）.
3. ^ Elizabeth Tolley, Oil Painter's Solution Book - Landscapes: Over 100 Answers to Your Oil Painting, page 28. Books.google.com. [2014-04-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-04）.
4. ^ Altoon Sultan, Luminous Brush: Painting with Egg Tempera, page 33. Books.google.com. [2014-04-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-07-04）.
5. ^ The painter's handbook: a complete reference, by Mark David Gottsegen. Page 321 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2014-01-23.
6. ^ Michael Friel, Still Life Painting Atelier: An Introduction to Oil Painting, Random House Digital, Inc 2010, page 58. Books.google.com. [2014-04-09].

外部連結[編輯]

維基共享資源中相關的多媒體資源：石膏底料

• The Technique of Raised Gilding by Jerry Tresser, 1992. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）