2010年9月25日 星期六

Read, Sir Herbert, 1893-1968

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Read, Sir Herbert, 1893-1968, English poet and critic. His studies at the Univ. of Leeds were interrupted by World War I, in which he served with a Yorkshire regiment. After the war he completed his education. His first volume of poems, Naked Warriors (1919), treats the horrors of war. An advocate of free verse, he published poetry all his life; his last volume of Collected Poems was published in 1966. Read was an important critic of both art and literature, and he influenced the treatment of these subjects in British education.

As an art critic he defined and advocated various modern art movements and aided the careers of many British artists, notably Henry Moore. His works of art criticism include The Innocent Eye (1933), Art and Industry (1934), Art and Society (1936), Education Through Art (1943), Art Now (1948), The Grass Roots of Art (1961), and Art and Alienation: The Role of the Artist in Society (1967).

As a literary critic, Read reasserted the importance of the 19th-century English Romantic authors, most notably in The True Voice of Feeling: Studies in English Romantic Poetry (1953).

His other works of literary criticism include Form in Modern Poetry (1932), Coleridge as Critic (1949), and Phases of English Poetry (1950). Read also wrote many essays, some of which are collected in The Cult of Sincerity (1969).

Bibliography

See his autobiographical The Contrary Experience (1974); studies by W. T. Harder (1972) and G. Woodcock (1972).



Select List of Works by Herbert Read

  • Arp (The World of Art Library) (1968)
  • Art and Alienation (1967)
  • My Anarchism (1966)
  • Unit One (1966), editor
  • To Hell With Culture (1963)
  • Eric Gill (1963)
  • Introduction to Hubris: A Study of Pride by Pierre Stephen Robert Payne (1960)
  • The Tenth Muse (1957)
  • Icon and Idea: The Function of Art in the development of Human Consciousness (1955) 形象與觀念 杜若洲 自費譯印 台北 1976
  • Education Through Art (1954)
  • Revolution & Reason (1953)
  • The Art of Sculpture (1951)
  • Education for Peace (1950)
  • Existentialism, Marxism and Anarchism (1949)
  • Art and Society (1945)
  • Education Through Art (1943)
  • The Paradox of Anarchism (1941)
  • Philosophy of Anarchism (1940)
  • Anarchy & Order; Poetry & Anarchism (1938)
  • Collected Essays in Literary Criticism (1938)
  • The Grass Roots of Art (1937)
  • The Green Child (1935)
  • Art and Industry (1934)
  • Art Now (1933)
  • Wordsworth (1932)
The Meaning of Art (1931) 杜若洲 藝術的意義 台北:巨流 1972 藝術的真諦 瀋陽:遼寧人民 1987
  • English Prose Style (1931)
  • Naked Warriors (1919)

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