2019年2月5日 星期二

Bauhaus 百年群英傳 (1):Walter Gropius (1883-1969)



Bauhaus 百年群英傳 (1):Walter Gropius (1883-1969): Man and his work






1898,15歲; 86歲生日
































Design: Walter Gropius, aluminium teapots



WALTER GROPIUS: DRAWING OF VARIOUS TEAPOTS MADE OF ALUMINIUM (1936)

Between 1935 and 1936 Walter Gropius designed various goods for the London Aluminium Company, Ltd. His designs included trays, small tables, folding chairs and teapots. Gropius designed eight models of teapots made of aluminium, including jugs with cylindrical, spherical, egg-shaped and conical bodies, straight or curved spouts as well as eight different handles. The real sales hit, however, proved to be Gropius’ aluminium wastepaper basket.
In January 1936, Jack Pritchard appointed Walter Gropius as Controller of Design at his newly founded subsidiary Isokon, which produced and distributed furniture, utensils and accessories. The role involved selecting designers and assessing projects in terms of quality and production requirements. The architect Walter Gropius worked frequently as a designer. He had already designed the famous Gropius door handle in 1922 and had worked as an automobile designer for Adler from the late 1920s.



入門:1.包浩斯群英(BAUHAUS, 1919-1933):簡介與導讀 2018-01-10 漢清講堂 206 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywF5VAkBsxM&t=83s






主要參考資料

Walter Gropius 原著《整體建築總論+新建築與包浩斯》,漢寶德+王錦堂翻譯,台北:台隆,1973; Gropius, Walter (April 1919). "Manifesto of the Staatliches Bauhaus". BauhausManifesto.com.

《整體建築總論》約1954
https://monoskop.org/images/4/41/Gropius_Walter_Scope_of_Total_Architecture.pdf

《新建築與包浩斯》約1936
https://monoskop.org/images/b/b7/Gropius_Walter_The_New_Architecture_and_the_Bauhaus_1965.pdf
所以《整體建築總論+新建築與包浩斯》的前後順序應該改過來。

Gropius: An Illustrated Biography of the Creator of the Bauhau, 1991
by Reginald Isaacs (1911~86)
根據這本書的著作書目,Walter Gropius 還另外有下述幾本(待譯):




Apollo in the Democracy: The Cultural Obligation of the Architect (Book by Walter Gropius)
Originally published: 1968
Author: Walter Gropius
  • Hardcover: 240 pages
  • Publisher: McGraw Hill; First Edition edition (January 1, 1968)






傳記很難,本書將Walter Gropius 在1961年得哥德獎 (ゲーテ賞)
它通常數年頒發一次,然而1960年也頒)的年份寫成1957。Walter Gropius 的演講稿有英文版,可惜找不到。

Goethepreis der Stadt Frankfurt am Main











未提供相片說明。



鍊成年代 1886~1907
年輕建築師 1908~1918
威瑪與Bauhaus期 1919~25
Bauhaus (Dessau)期 1925~28
柏林 1928~34
英倫過渡期 1934~37
美國沃土  1937~52
榮譽教授生涯 1952~69




Friedrich Nietzsche, The Gay Science. Die fröhliche Wissenschaft.
First published in 1882.
Friedrich Nietzsche Full Text EBook 
Previous Section 280. Architecture for the search for knowledge Next Section


Architecture for the search for knowledge. An insight is needed (and that probably very soon) as to what is specially lacking in our great cities namely, quiet, spacious, and widely extended places for reflection, places with long, lofty colonnades for bad weather, or for too sunny days, where no noise of wagons or of shouters would penetrate, and where a more refined propriety would prohibit loud praying even to the priest: buildings and situations which as a whole would express the sublimity of self communion and seclusion from the world. The time is past when the Church possessed the monopoly of reflection, when the vita contemplativa had always in the first place to be the vita religiosa: and everything that the Church has built expresses this thought. I know not how we could content ourselves with their structures, even if they should be divested of their ecclesiastical purposes: these structures speak a far too pathetic and too biased speech, as houses of God and places of splendour for super natural intercourse, for us godless ones to be able to think our thoughts in them. We want to have ourselves translated into stone and plant, we want to go for a walk in ourselves when we wander in these halls and gardens.



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“Architecture for the Search for Knowledge” is the…








Walter Gropius (1883-1969) was a central figure in the architectural world for half a century. The late Reginald Isaacs was a longtime friend and colleague of Gropius at Harvard. Isaacs had full access to the architect's papers and originally wrote an enormous manuscript that was published only in a German translation (Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, 1983-84). The present volume is that book's abridgment made accessible in its original language to a wider audience. With 157 b&w illustrations. Annotation copyright Book News, Inc. Portland, Or.

Product details

  • Hardcover: 344 pages
  • Publisher: Bulfinch Pr; 1st English-language ed edition (April 1, 1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0821217534
  • ISBN-13: 978-0821217535
  • Product Dimensions: 1.2 x 8.9 x 11.2 inches






書中說,Bauhaus (德劭Dessau期 1925~28)的2年成績,是一般建築系花20年才可能成就的

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書刊名
 
作者/出版者
  
出版年
  
資料類型
  
館藏地
(總冊數/已外借)
索書號/期刊排架格
  
1
Neue arbeiten der Bauhans werk st[303379]tten = バウハウス工房の新製品 /Gropius, Walter/中央公論美術1993圖書國美館( 1/ 0)BJP 900 A664
2
Internationale architektur = 國際建築 /Gropius, Walter/中央公論美術1991圖書國美館( 1/ 0)BJP 923.8 G876
3
Walter Gropius : opera completa /Nerdinger, Winfried/Electa1988圖書國美館( 1/ 0)BE 720.924 D638 G876
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