"Penelope Unraveling Her Work at Night," 1886 Dora Wheeler (American, 1856–1940),

---

"Penelope Unraveling Her Work at Night," 1886
Dora Wheeler (American, 1856–1940), for Associated Artists (New York City, 1883–1907)
Silk embroidered with silk thread; 45 x 68 in. (114.3 x 172.7 cm)
Purchase, Sylvia and Leonard Marx Gift and funds from various donors, 2002 (2002.230)

SEE COMPLETE RECORD .

This large-scale embroidery is thought to be the sole remaining example of what Wheeler called "needlewoven tapestry." As early as 1880, she and her associates were producing these subtly embroidered works that were as carefully modulated as paintings. In 1882, Candace Wheeler had patented the technique, in which stitches are passed in and out of the web of a loosely woven silk canvas (also patented by Wheeler), giving the appearance of a traditionally woven tapestry. Candace's daughter, Dora, created this design of Odysseus' faithful wife Penelope while studying painting in Paris and designed numerous other needlewoven tapestries depicting female figures from literature; most of them, however, have completely disintegrated. Although this piece has substantially faded and the fibers have begun to break, the essential image remains intact.