揚周翰論過文學上的Baroque 巴罗克的涵义、表现和应用，參考
博客來-攻玉集鏡子和七巧板
書名：攻玉集鏡子和七巧板，語言：簡體中文，ISBN：9787208136137，頁數：521，出版社：上海人民出版社，作者：楊周翰，出版日期：2016
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The Baroque
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| Years active | 17th–18th centuries |
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The
Baroque (, ;
French: [baʁɔk]) is a highly ornate and often extravagant
style of
architecture,
music,
dance,
painting,
sculpture and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, until the first decade of the 1800s. It followed
Renaissance art and
Mannerism and preceded the
Rococo (in the past often referred to as "late Baroque") and
Neoclassical styles. It was encouraged by the
Catholic Church as a means to counter the simplicity and austerity of
Protestant architecture, art and music, though
Lutheran Baroque art developed in parts of Europe as well.
[1]
The Baroque style used contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep colour, grandeur and surprise to achieve a sense of awe. The style began at the start of the 17th century in Rome, then spread rapidly to France, northern Italy, Spain and Portugal, then to Austria, southern Germany and Russia. By the 1730s, it had evolved into an even more flamboyant style, called
rocaille or
Rococo, which appeared in France and Central Europe until the mid to late 18th century.
Contents
ART WORDS: Baroque came to English from a French word meaning 'irregularly shaped.' At first, the word was used mostly to refer to pearls but eventually it came to describe an extravagant style of art – from architecture and music to dance, painting and sculpture – that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s.
Uncover baroque art in Britain in a major baroque exhibition, opening February 2020 at Tate Britain.
http://bit.ly/2P8U48G
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