2015年6月15日 星期一

Jean, duc de Berry (John, Duke of Berry ) 1340-1416

This magnificent reliquary was probably made for Jean, duc de Berry, who died ‪#‎onthisday‬ in 1416 http://ow.ly/OjOF1
Marvel at Renaissance treasures like the Holy Thorn Reliquary in our new gallery ‪#‎Waddesdon‬ http://ow.ly/OjSQC




John
Duke of Berry
Duc de Berry.jpg
Image of John, Duke of Berry from the Très Riches Heures

John of Berry or John the Magnificent (FrenchJean de Berry; 30 November 1340 – 15 June 1416) was Duke of Berry and Auvergne and Count of Poitiers and Montpensier. He was the third son of King John II of France and Bonne of Luxemburg; his brothers were King Charles V of France, Duke Louis I of Anjou and Duke Philip the Bold of Burgundy. He is primarily remembered as a collector of the important illuminated manuscripts and other works of art commissioned by him, such as the Très Riches Heures.

Art Patron[edit]

A portrait of John kneeling in prayer
John, Duke of Berry was the owner of the Fonthill vase, made in Jingdezhen, China, the earliest piece ofChinese porcelaindocumented to reach Europe, in 1338.[3]
John of Berry was also a notable patron who commissioned among other works the most famous Book of Hours, the Très Riches Heures. "Like other works produced on the duke’s auspices, this model of elegance reflected many of the artistic tendencies of the time in its fusion of Flemish realism, of the refined Parisian style, and of Italian panel-painting techniques." [4] His spending on his art collection severely taxed his estates, and he was deeply in debt when he died in 1416 at Paris.
Works created for him include the manuscripts known as the Très Riches Heures, the Belles Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry and (parts of) the Turin-Milan Hours. Goldsmith's work includes the Holy Thorn Reliquary and Royal Gold Cup, both in the British Museum. Among the artists working for him were the Limbourg BrothersJacquemart de Hesdin and André Beauneveu.
The web site of the Louvre says of him:[5]

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